Marine Resource Hub - Cox's Bazar
Cox's Bazar is blessed with rich marine resources in the Bay of Bengal. This hub provides information about marine biodiversity, fishing industry, conservation efforts, and sustainable management practices.
The coastal waters of Cox's Bazar support diverse marine ecosystems including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests. The area is home to over 500 species of fish, various crustaceans, mollusks, and marine mammals including dolphins and occasional whale sightings.
Fishing is a major economic activity, supporting the livelihoods of thousands of coastal communities. The annual fish production from Cox's Bazar is approximately 50,000 tons, contributing significantly to the national fish supply. Both traditional and commercial fishing methods are practiced.
Several conservation initiatives aim to protect marine biodiversity, including marine protected areas, seasonal fishing bans during spawning periods, and regulations on fishing gear. Community-based conservation programs engage local fishermen in sustainable resource management.
Integrated coastal zone management approaches address the complex interactions between land and sea. Efforts include mangrove restoration, beach cleanup campaigns, and sustainable tourism practices to minimize negative impacts on marine ecosystems.
- Fish: Hilsa, Bombay duck, Pomfret, Red snapper, Tuna, Mackerel
- Crustaceans: Tiger prawns, Mud crabs, Lobsters
- Mollusks: Oysters, Clams, Squids, Octopus
- Marine Mammals: Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, Irrawaddy dolphins
- Reptiles: Olive Ridley turtles, Green turtles, Hawksbill turtles
Challenges:
- Overfishing and destructive fishing practices
- Marine pollution from land-based sources
- Habitat degradation and coral reef damage
- Climate change impacts including ocean acidification
- Conflicts between different resource users
Initiatives:
- Sustainable fishing gear promotion program
- Marine protected area establishment around Saint Martin's Island
- Alternative livelihood development for fishing communities
- Marine pollution monitoring and control measures
- Research and monitoring of marine ecosystems